larkspurs
genus Delphinium
Member of
buttercup family (family Ranunculaceae)
dicots (class Magnoliopsida)
flowering plants (subphylum Angiospermae)
Except for old historical records and extremely rare examples that I don't expect to encounter, there are no other wild species of this genus in the bay area.
The parts of a larkspur flower are described in the larkspur glossary.
Key features:
There may be additional useful features that I haven’t pulled from Jepson eFlora.
royal larkspur
Delphinium variegatum
- stem generally < 50 cm, base hairy, base not longitudinally ridged (unlike foothill larkspur (Delphinium hesperium))
- flowers on main axis generally < 10
- pedicels ± ascending, 6–74 mm, 10–25 mm apart, generally puberulent
- if ≤ 6 flowers on main axis, oldest open-flowered pedicel generally < 25 mm or < 2 × youngest
- proximal petiole hairs > 0.5 mm, straight, spreading, white, and some not
- flower spur 10–19 mm, straight or down-curved < 3 mm at tip
- sepals generally dark royal-blue (white or lavendar)
- lower petals have sparse marginal hairs [source]
- leaf generally on proximal ⅓ of stem; lobes 3–15, generally overlapping
- scattered around bay area
san bernardino larkspur
Delphinium parryi
- flowers 3–60
- stem 15–80 cm (–110), base generally curly-puberulent, base not ridged
- pedicels ± ascending, 5–68 mm, 8–50 mm apart, generally puberulent
- if ≤ 6 flowers, oldest open-flowered pedicel generally < 25 mm or < 2 × youngest
- proximal petiole hairs are unknowable
- lower petal blades 3–8 mm
- equally hairy on both lobes
- 5–27 leaf lobes, each generally < 6 mm wide, generally withering by bloom
- abaxial veins not prominent [source]
- Coe, near Cowell, and lots in Pinnacles
Toxicity of delphinium, larkspur, rocket larkspur (Delphinium spp.):
4 – Ingestion of these plants, especially in large amounts, is expected to cause serious effects to the heart, liver, kidneys or brain. If ingested in any amount, call the poison center immediately.
6 observed taxons / 3 unobserved taxons / 3 keys
Chris’s observations: 54 (38 are research grade)
Locations:
- Henry Coe SP: 10
- Edgewood Park & Natural Preserve: 8
- Stevens Creek CP: 7
- Sanborn CP: 5
- Castle Rock SP: 3
- Foothills Nature Preserve, Palo Alto: 2
- Hidden Villa, Los Altos Hills: 2
- Joseph D. Grant CP: 2
- Picchetti Ranch OSP: 2
- Russian Ridge OSP: 2
- Santa Teresa CP: 2
- Sunol Wilderness RP: 2
- Sweeney Ridge National Recreation Area: 2
- Fort Ord NM
- Monte Bello OSP
- Pinnacles NP
- Saratoga Gap OSP
- Sierra Azul OSP
Months:
- Feb.: 1
- Mar.: 3
- Apr.: 21
- May: 11
- Jun.: 17
- Jul.: 1
For more details, use advanced search.
Taxon info:
iNaturalist
–
Calflora
–
Jepson eFlora
–
FNA
Bay Area species:
iNaturalist
–
Calflora