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buttercups

genus Ranunculus

Member of buttercup family (family Ranunculaceae)
dicots (class Magnoliopsida)
flowering plants (subphylum Angiospermae)

Except for extremely rare examples that I don't expect to encounter, there are no other wild species of this genus in the bay area.


Key features:

california buttercup
Ranunculus californicus

creeping buttercup
Ranunculus repens

Growing from water

lobb’s aquatic buttercup
Ranunculus lobbii

common water-crowfoot
Ranunculus aquatilis

cursed crowfoot
Ranunculus sceleratus

See also rough-fruited buttercup (Ranunculus muricatus) below for another potentially aquatic buttercup.

Difficult buttercups

These buttercups all have ≤ 7 petals and potentially grow erect from land. Jepson distinguishes these buttercups by fruit. If you find any with fruit, consult Jepson. Here I’ve tried to distinguish them by flower and leaf characteristics. They are sorted here by petal length.

straightbeak buttercup
Ranunculus orthorhynchus

sacramento valley buttercup
Ranunculus canus var. canus

The deltate or lance-deltate achene beak of R. canus is usually 0.8–1.2 mm wide at the base and less than 1.5 times as long as wide. This contrasts with the narrower beaks of california buttercup (Ranunculus californicus), which are usually less than 0.6 mm wide and at least twice as long as wide.

rough-fruited buttercup
Ranunculus muricatus

woodland buttercup
Ranunculus uncinatus

pubescent-fruited buttercup
Ranunculus hebecarpus

Toxicity of buttercup, ranunculus (Ranunculus spp.):
1 – Skin contact with these plants can cause symptoms ranging from redness, itching, and rash to painful blisters like skin burns.
3 – Ingestion of these plants is expected to cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms that may cause illness but is not life-threatening.


3 observed taxons / 9 unobserved taxons / 2 keys

Chris’s observations: 99 (64 are research grade)

Locations:

Months:

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Taxon info: iNaturalistCalfloraJepson eFloraFNA

Bay Area species: iNaturalistCalflora