sanicles
genus Sanicula
Member of
carrot family (family Apiaceae)
dicots (class Magnoliopsida)
flowering plants (subphylum Angiospermae)
Except for extremely rare examples that I don't expect to encounter, there are no other wild species of this genus in the bay area.
Key features:
poison sanicle
Sanicula bipinnata
- plant 12–60 cm; stem leafy
- leaf green, compound, ternate then 1–2-pinnate; blade 3–10 cm, ± ovate, leaflets well separated, stalked, margins entire to lobed, distal segment of main axis 1–5 mm wide
- peduncle 1.5–9 cm
- bracts 6–8, 1–2 mm, < heads, linear to lanceolate, entire
- corolla yellow
- scattered
turkey pea
Sanicula tuberosa
- plant 5–80 cm, slender
- leaf green, compound, ternate then 1–2-pinnate, glaucous, or ± purple; blade 2–13 cm, triangular to ovate, leaflets entire to deeply pinnately lobed, distal segment of main axis 1–5 mm wide
- peduncles 0.5–8.5 cm
- bracts fused, 6–10, 1–3 mm, < heads, oblong to lanceolate
- corolla yellow
- scattered
rock sanicle
Sanicula saxatilis
- plant 10–25 cm, stout
- leaf ± purple or glaucous [or green], compound, ternate then 1–2-pinnate; blade 3–9 cm, triangular, leaflets stalked, margins finely serrate, distal segment of main axis 1–5 mm wide
- peduncle 0.5–4 cm
- bracts fused at base, 3–5, < heads, widely lanceolate, entire or 3-lobed
- corolla pale red-orange or ± yellow
- Sierra Azul, Henry Coe, Mt. Diablo
hoffmann’s sanicle
Sanicula hoffmannii
- plant 30–90 cm, stout
- leaf ± blue-green [or green], generally compound, palmate; blade 4.5–13.5 cm, triangular, leaflets or deepest lobes 3, obovate, ± cut, margins irregularly serrate, central leaflet generally 4–7 cm, 4–30 mm wide, narrowed to a petiole-like base
- peduncle 1.5–12 cm
- bracts 5–7, 3–5 mm, < heads, lanceolate
- corolla ± green-yellow [CalPhotos shows something like purple-green]
- Butano, Big Basin
pacific sanicle
Sanicula crassicaulis
- plant stout, 24–120 cm, generally branched well distal to base
- leaf green, generally palmate or palmate-ternate; blade 3–12 cm, generally ± rounded-cordate, lobes 3–5, obovate, generally ± deeply cut, margins finely sharp-serrate, teeth generally ± 1 mm, central lobe generally ≥ 10 mm wide at base, distal segment 4–20 mm wide
- peduncle 0.7–8 cm
- bracts ± 5, 1–2 mm, < heads, narrowly lanceolate
- corolla yellow
- very common
laceleaf sanicle
Sanicula laciniata
- plant 5–30 cm, slender, generally branched near base
- leaf green, simple, palmately or ± ternately lobed, main divisions 3–5, generally not deeply cut, leaf margins sharply toothed, axis of main division with at least a narrow, toothed wing throughout; blade 1.5–4 cm, ovate to round, lobes 0–5, margins sharply angled, teeth generally ± 2 mm, central lobe generally > 10 mm wide at base
- peduncle 1.5–8 cm
- bracts ± 10, < heads, lanceolate to ovate
- corolla yellow
- scattered in Santa Cruz range from Monte Bello north; Chabot and Redwood Regional
footsteps of spring
Sanicula arctopoides
- plant prostrate, 10–30 cm wide
- leaf simple, ± palmately or ternately dissected, bright ± yellow-green at flower; blade 2–6.5 cm, triangular-ovate to round, lobes coarsely toothed to lobed
- peduncle 3–21 cm
- bracts yellow [yellow-green], fused at base, 8–17, 5–18 mm, ≫ heads, oblanceolate, entire or 3-lobed
- corolla yellow
- scattered on pacific coast, Oakland hills, Pleasanton Ridge
purple sanicle
Sanicula bipinnatifida
- plant 12–60 cm
- leaf green, simple, 1–2-pinnately dissected, axis of main division with at least a narrow, toothed wing throughout, glaucous, or ± purple; blade 4–19 cm, oblong-ovate to ± round, main divisions generally ≥ 7, generally narrow, sharply toothed
- peduncle 0.5–16 cm
- bracts ± fused at base, 6–8, 2.5 mm, < heads, lanceolate
- corolla purple or yellow
- common
adobe sanicle
Sanicula maritima
- plant 8–40 cm
- leaf green at flower, simple, entire to ± pinnately lobed or dissected, axis of main division with at least a narrow, toothed wing throughout; some basal leaves entire; blade 3–8 cm, ovate-cordate to obovate, lobes or segments 0, 3, or 5, obtuse, entire to ± toothed
- peduncle 1.5–12 cm
- bracts ± 10, 1–4 mm, < heads, lanceolate, acute
- corolla yellow
- possibly Oakland hills
5 observed taxons / 4 unobserved taxons / 1 key
Chris’s observations: 67 (53 are research grade)
Locations:
- Edgewood Park & Natural Preserve: 9
- Henry Coe SP: 9
- Calero CP: 7
- Almaden Quicksilver CP: 5
- Pleasanton Ridge RP: 4
- Coyote Lake / Harvey Bear Ranch CP: 3
- Coyote Valley OSP: 3
- Máyyan 'Ooyákma Coyote Ridge OSP: 3
- Russian Ridge OSP: 3
- Sweeney Ridge National Recreation Area: 3
- Mt. Madonna SP: 2
- Santa Teresa CP: 2
- Waterdog Lake & Open Space: 2
- Alum Rock Park, San Jose
- Fremont Older OSP
- Huddart CP
- Joseph D. Grant CP
- La Honda Creek OSP
- Lake Chabot RP
- Pacheco SP
- Picchetti Ranch OSP
- Sierra Vista OSP
- Stevens Creek CP
- Sunol Wilderness RP
- Wilder Ranch SP
Months:
- Jan.: 2
- Feb.: 3
- Mar.: 27
- Apr.: 25
- May: 6
- Jun.: 1
- Jul.: 2
- Aug.: 1
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Not all sites include this taxon:
Bay Area species:
iNaturalist
–
Calflora